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ADHD Medications For Adults Stimulants help adjust levels of chemical messengers in the brain, which control attention. They are considered to be the first-line medication for treating ADHD. While they do not cause in any way habit-forming, they can trigger negative side effects, such as headaches and trouble sleeping. Your doctor may prescribe guanfacine (brand names Tenex and Intuniv) or clonidine (Catapres) to reduce the impulsivity and hyperactivity. These drugs are more effective than stimulants. Stimulants The most commonly prescribed medications for ADHD are stimulants. They improve and balance levels of brain chemicals referred to as neurotransmitters. These are often the first drugs that doctors prescribe to control symptoms for most people suffering from ADHD. However, they can cause severe side effects and do not treat the condition. Doctors prescribe various stimulants in different doses to see what is the most effective for the individual. The aim is to find a medication that manages symptoms with the least amount of side negative effects and is safe to use long term. It's sold under numerous brand names including Ritalin and Adderall. It's available under various brand names, including Adderall and Ritalin. Methylphenidate increases activity in brain areas that regulate attention and behaviour. It is available in immediate-release (small doses taken up to three times per day) or modified release tablets that allow the medicine to enter the bloodstream gradually over a longer period of time. It is a very effective drug that has low rates of addiction and misuse. Some people with ADHD suffer from other psychiatric issues. In these cases, doctors might prefer treating the more severe disorder first, and then see if it helps to reduce ADHD symptoms. Antidepressants might be prescribed to patients with major depression prior to stimulants are tried. The same applies to anxiety disorders and tic disorders. For example, a doctor might prescribe guanfacine or Clonidine instead of stimulants to a person who suffers from Tourette's or other symptoms of tics. These drugs are less likely to cause drowsiness or depression and are able to work quickly to reduce the symptoms of tics. Stimulant medications can affect the heart rate and blood pressure. They can also have negative effects like headaches and irritability. They are generally not recommended for children under 8 years old. They should not be used during breastfeeding or pregnancy. People who have an addiction history or bipolar disorder shouldn't use them. These medications are also not recommended for people with a history or seizures or strokes. Most people suffering from ADHD are treated with a combination program that includes medication, psychosocial therapy, as well as other behavioral treatments. Behavioral therapy can help teach strategies such as self-talk anger management, and organizational skills to cope with the challenges of ADHD. Healthcare professionals can also assist by educating employees and supervisors about ADHD and how to work effectively alongside those suffering from the condition. sources can also arrange for adjustments at work and in school to help people with ADHD to achieve their goals. In some instances employers will offer flexibility in how certain tasks are assigned or allow employees take breaks as they need. They may also allow employees more time and offer an explanation that is more thorough of the assignment. This is especially beneficial for those who have difficulty understanding complex instructions or concepts. In these instances the employer may offer to instruct the employee to use assistive technology to aid in keeping the pace of colleagues.